INdibano yokuHamba yocingo Amagama okubopha iingcingo kunye nokudityaniswa kweentambo zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokutshintshanayo, kodwa azifani.Kunoko, banomahluko ocacileyo.Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuxubusha iiyantlukwano ezintlanu eziphambili phakathi kwentambo yocingo kunye nendibano yentambo.
Ngaphambi kokuba ndiqale ngaloo mahluko, ndifuna ukuchaza ucingo kunye nentambo.Ucingo ngumtya omnye weconductor yombane, ubhedu, ialuminiyam, okanye into yentsimbi.Intambo yinyanda yeengcingo ezineentambo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezigqunywe kwibhatyi enye.Uninzi lweentambo ziqulethe i-positive wire, ucingo oluphakathi, kunye nocingo olusezantsi.
Iiyantlukwano ezintlanu eziphambili phakathi kwentambo yokubopha kunye nendibano yentambo:
1. Imo engqongileyo – Nganye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.Iintambo zokubopha zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluncinci kwiingcingo.Injongo yalo kukulungelelanisa iingcingo kunye neentambo ngokufanelekileyo.Ayinakuwakhusela kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo okanye kungquzulwano phakathi kwezinye.Ngokusisiseko zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi.
Iindibano zekhebula zigada zonke iimveliso zikhuselekile kwezona meko zinzima kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle.Kukuxhathisa kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwizinto eziguquguqukayo zangaphandle ezifana nobushushu, uthuli, kunye nokufuma.Ikwakhusela ucingo kunye neentambo kwi-friction kunye nokuhlwa.
2. Iindleko - Iintambo zocingo zisisombululo sombane esinexabiso eliphantsi eligcina ngokufanelekileyo iintambo zombane kunye neengcingo ezilungelelanisiweyo.Ngokudibanisa ezi ngcingo kunye neentambo kunye, iinjineli zinokugcina iinkqubo zazo zocingo zilungelelanisiwe.Ayigxininisi ekunikeni ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwiingcingo kunye neentambo zayo kwaye idla ngokufuna imathiriyeli kunye nomzamo omncinci.Ngaloo ndlela, kubiza ngaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nendibano yentambo.Nangona iindleko-friendly, isaxhomekeke kuhlobo, inombolo, kunye nomgangatho weentambo, iingcingo, okanye izihlanganisi ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso.
Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zendibano yekhebula ziyanelisa ngenxa yokhuseleko olongezelelweyo olunikezelayo.Iindibano zekhebhula zinika ukhuseleko olomelele ngakumbi ngokugcina amalungu ethe nca ngaphakathi kumbhobho wangaphandle.Ukongeza, iindibano zentambo zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezibango apho izinto ezifana nobushushu, ukukhuhlana, okanye ukufuma kunokuphelisa intambo okanye ucingo.
3. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo - Umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwentambo yocingo kunye nendibano yentambo yimpawu zabo ezibonakalayo kunye nomsebenzi.Intambo yokubopha inika isigqubuthelo esivalela iintambo zocingo olunye, ngokuqhelekileyo zisuka kwisixhobo esifanayo esisetyenziswa kwindibano yentambo.Umntu unokubona kwaye asuse intambo yomntu kwintambo yocingo.Xa kuthelekiswa, indibano yentambo ineengcingo ezininzi kodwa idityaniswe kunye ngomkhono omnye wangaphandle.Iza njengocingo olunye kuphela olungqindilili.
4. Iimveliso - Uninzi lweemveliso zethu zemihla ngemihla zasekhaya kunye nezixhobo zisebenzisa iintambo zocingo.Ezi mveliso ziikhompyuter, iithelevishini, iimonitha, ii-microwaves, kunye neefriji.Ezi mveliso zisebenzisa iintambo zocingo kuneendibano zentambo kuba ezi mveliso ziza neqokobhe elikhuselayo, elisusa imfuneko yokhuseleko olongezelelweyo.Iintambo zocingo zikwakho kwiimoto ezininzi nakwiinqwelomoya.
Iindibano zekhebula zisetyenziselwa iimeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo okanye utshintsho olugqithisileyo lobushushu.Ukongeza, amashishini amaninzi anzima afana nezonyango, umkhosi, i-aerospace, kunye nokwakha ngokubanzi zisebenzisa iindibano zentambo kwiinkqubo zabo zokuvelisa.Bafuna indibano yekhebula ukukhusela iindawo ezifana nokuhamba kombane kwiintambo zayo okanye iintambo.Zizo zigqibeleleyo zokudluliselwa kwedatha ngesantya esiphezulu.
5. Iinjongo - Iintambo zocingo zisebenza kwiinjongo eziphambili ezimbini:
Ukukhusela izinto zangaphandle kwingozi ebangelwa ukuhamba kombane.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zeengcingo zilungelelanisiwe kwaye zithe ngqo kwiingcali ukuba ziqonde.Iindibano zekhebhula zifeza iinjongo ezintathu eziphambili:
Ukukhusela izinto zangaphandle kwingozi ebangelwa ukuhamba kombane.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zeengcingo zilungelelanisiwe kwaye zithe ngqo kwiingcali ukuba ziqonde.Ukukhusela iingcingo okanye intambo ekugugeni okanye ukukrazuka okanye ezinye iimeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-04-2023