Ukubotshwa kocingo kunye neNdibano yeCable

Iintambo zeentambo kunye nokudityaniswa kweentambo yimigaqo eqhelekileyo kushishino lweentambo kunye neentambo kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukunika amandla izixhobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zombane.Zisetyenziswa rhoqo kangangokuba iikontraka zombane, abasasazi bombane, kunye nabavelisi baya kuhlala bebhekisa kuzo ngokutshintshanayo.

Yibize intambo yocingo, intambo yokubopha, intambo yokufaka iintambo, ukudityaniswa kweentambo, ukudityaniswa kweengcingo, okanye ukuluka iintambo.Amagama asetyenziswa rhoqo ukubhekisa kwinto enye:

Iqela leentambo zombane okanye iingcingo ezidityanisiweyo ezihambisa imiqondiso okanye amandla ombane.

Iintambo zidityaniswe kunye ngezinto ezihlala zihleli njengerabha, ivinyl, iteyiphu yombane, i-flexible conduit, i-weave yentambo ekhutshiweyo, okanye indibaniselwano ethile.Kodwa ngelixa onke la magama esetyenziswa, kukho umahluko phakathi kwentambo yocingo kunye nendibano yentambo.

ZINTONI IINTLANGANISO ZEKHABHULA?

Iindibano zekhebhula kunye neentambo zokubopha ziintambo ezenzelwe wena.Iindibano zentambo zomelele ngakumbi, zakhiwe, zomelele, kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibandakanyekayo, zinokufaneleka ngakumbi ukuba zisetyenziswe ngaphandle.Indibano yentambo liqela leentambo okanye iintambo ezilungiselelwe zibe yiyunithi enye.Injongo yale mveliso kukubonelela ngamandla eentambo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ngelixa uzilungelelanisa kwiphakheji ekulula ukuyifaka, ukuyibuyisela, kunye nokugcina.

Indibano yentambo idla ngokungena kwiphaneli enye okanye kwizibuko kwaye iqhagamshele kuloo yunithi inye eqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kumthombo wamandla.Ukusuka apho, iingcingo zisebenza umsebenzi wazo wokutyhala unxibelelwano okanye ukuhambisa umbane ngazo kwaye iqulathe iingcingo ezininzi kunye/okanye iintambo.

Iingcingo okanye iintambo zidla ngokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo okanye ziphawulwe ngenye indlela okanye zinemigca ukuze zibonakale lula.Ezinye iindibano zentambo ziye zaveza iingcingo, ngelixa ezinye zifakwe kwi-sleeve ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela.

Ngenxa yoyilo oluluqilima, iindibano zentambo zifaneleke ngokuyintloko usetyenziso lwangaphandle kunye nokuphatha amandla amakhulu ombane.Ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo lweendibano zentambo kuthetha ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu, ukufuma, ukonakala, kunye nezinye iimeko zokusingqongileyo.

Iindibano zekhebhula zinceda ukukhusela umonakalo kwiintambo kunye neengcingo ngokuzigcina kunye kunye nokunciphisa umonzakalo womzimba wokungcangcazela okunamandla kunye nezinye izinto.Banokukukhusela nakwezinye iingxaki ezinjengokungcola, uthuli, ioli namanzi.Olu khuseleko lunciphisa iingxaki ezinokubakho ngoomatshini ababangelwa kukunxitywa kocingo olusuka kwi-vibrational friction kunye noshoti ombane ovela kwiindawo ezonakeleyo ecingweni.

ZINTONI IZIHAMBI ZENGAWA?

Iintambo zocingo zinesakhiwo esahlukileyo kwiindibano zentambo.Iintambo zocingo zidla ngokuyilwa ngokwejometri kunye neemfuno zombane.Idayagram inikezelwa (nokuba kwiphepha okanye kwimonitha) ukulungiselela indibano kunye nokuhlanganisa.Iingcingo ziyasikwa kwaye zibuyiselwe kubude obufunwayo, ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa umatshini okhethekileyo wokusika ucingo.Iingcingo nazo zisenokubaishicilelwephezu okanye imigca ngomatshini okhethekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokusika okanye kumatshini owahlukileyo emva koko.

Kulapho umehluko phakathi kwentambo yokubopha kunye nendibano yentambo yenzeke.Iziphelo zeengcingo zihlanjululwe ukuze ziveze isinyithi (okanye i-core) yeentambo, ezifakwe kuzo naziphi na iitheminali ezifunekayo okanye izindlu zokuxhuma.Iintambo zihlanganiswe kwaye zibotshwe kunye kwi-workbench ekhethekileyo, okanye kwibhodi yepini (ibhodi yendibano), ngokwenkcazo yoyilo, ukwenza intambo yocingo.Emva kokufaka nayiphi na imikhono ekhuselayo, i-flexible conduit, okanye i-nylon binder, i-harness ifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwisixhobo esikwisiza okanye sithunyelwe.Iintambo zocingo ngokwazo ziyahluka kwizicelo kwaye zibuthathaka ngakumbi ngenxa yeziphelo eziqhotyoshelweyo.

Nokuba kunyuswa i-automation, i-wire harness yabelana ngeempawu ezifanayo kunye nendibano yentambo kuba uninzi lwazo zisaveliswa ngesandla ngenxa yeenkqubo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neziphelo ezibandakanyekayo kuluhlu olukhulu lwezicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo.

Isibophelelo socingo sisixhobo sokusonga esidibanisa iintambo ezahlukeneyo kunye.Kunokuba ubophe iingcingo ezininzi zibe ngumsonto omnye (ezifana neQuik-Tsalouqwalaselo olujikelezayo), intambo yocingo ngokuyimfuneko idibanisa iintambo ezahlukeneyo kwaye izisonge kunye kwisakhiwo esidibeneyo.Kwintambo yocingo, intambo nganye (okanye ucingo) sele isongelwe ngokwalo kwisingxobo esikhethekileyo (okanye ukugquma).Ungakwazi ukutsala intambo yomntu ngamnye (okanye ucingo) kwintambo yocingo.

Eyona njongo iphambili yentambo kukuhlanganisa ndawonye iintambo ezahlukeneyo ukuze kube lula ukuqhagamshelwa.Banceda ukugcina iinkqubo zombane zilungelelaniswe ngokunqanda iintambo zomntu ngamnye ukuba ziqhube kuyo yonke indawo kwaye zivumela ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza.

Iizixhobo zokubopha ucingoinokuba lula njengentambo yenayiloni okanyeiqhina leziphu(ukudibanisa iintambo kunye), okanye inokuba sisingxobo sangaphandle esigquma ezinye zeengcingo kunye neentambo eziqulethwe kuyo.Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-sheathing kwintambo yocingo ayenzelwanga ukukhusela iintambo zocingo kodwa ukuzibeka ngokwamaqela njengeyunithi (ngokufanayo nendlelatsala iithebhukumsebenzi weQuik-Tsala intambo yentambo).

Ngenxa yokuba iintambo zocingo azihlali ixesha elide njengeendibano zentambo, ziluncedo kuphela kwizicelo zangaphakathi.Umthamo womthwalo wentambo yocingo nawo ukhawulelwe kwinani kunye nobukhulu beentambo ezidityanisiweyo.

IMIBANDELA EMIBINI EBALULEKILEYO PHAKATHI KWEENTLAWULO ZEBHAYIBHILE NEZIHAMBI

Iiyantlukwano ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zikwisakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi.

1. Kwindibano yentambo, iintambo zijongeka kwaye zisebenza njengocingo olunye olutyebileyo.Ngelixa ikhebula ngalinye ngaphakathi kwejacket okanye umkhono unokusebenza ngokwahlukileyo, imveliso ibonakala njengocingo olutyebileyo olunye.

Kwelinye icala, intambo yokubopha ilucingo nje oludityanisiweyo olwahlukeneyo.Ungabona intambo nganye okanye ucingo ngaphakathi kwentambo yokubopha.Ngenxa yoko, izinto zangaphakathi ezizimeleyo zinokuqhawuka lula kwaye ziqhutywe kwicala elahlukileyo.

2. Indibano yentambo yomelele.Intambo yokubopha ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi.

Ijacket okanye umkhono ofakwe kwindibano yentambo yenzelwe ukuqina kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo (ifaneleke kakhulu kwizicelo zangaphandle), ngelixa ukugquma kwintambo yocingo kuqhele ukwenziwatape yombane, imisonto yemizi-mveliso, okanye iplastiki engalinganiswanga ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga, iimeko ezimanzi, okanye ezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo ezizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kuphela.

Iindibano zeekhebhula zinokuhanjiswa kwiindawo ezixineneyo nezincinci (ngenxa yolwakhiwo olulodwa oluhlala ixesha elide lwendibano), ngelixa i-harness ithande ukunqunyulwa ngakumbi ngenxa yeentambo zomntu ngamnye eziqulethwe kwisakhiwo.